Paint Calculator - How Much Paint Do I Need?

Calculate paint needed for walls, ceilings, and rooms

This paint calculator helps you determine how much paint you need for any room or project. Select a room preset or dial in custom dimensions, choose your paint finish, and get instant estimates with cost breakdowns.

Paint Calculator

Quick Start -- Room Presets
Units
Number of Coats
Paint Finish
Room Length 12 ft
4 - 40 ft
Room Width 10 ft
4 - 40 ft
Wall Height 8 ft
6 - 16 ft
Doors
21 sq ft each
1
Windows
15 sq ft each
2
Price per Gallon
Optional, for cost estimate
Total Wall Area
--
sq ft
Paintable Area
--
sq ft
Paint Needed
--
gallons
Estimated Cost
--
based on price/gallon
Coverage Breakdown --
Wall area (--)
Doors + windows (--)

Paint Types and Coverage Rates

Different paint types cover different amounts of surface area. Use this reference to adjust your paint finish selection above.

Paint Type Coverage (sq ft/gal) Coverage (sq m/L) Notes
Latex (smooth walls) 350-400 9-10 Best coverage on sealed drywall
Latex (textured/rough) 250-300 6-8 Textured surfaces need more paint
Oil-based (smooth) 350-400 9-10 Good coverage, longer dry time
Primer 300-350 8-9 Use before paint on bare surfaces
Ceiling paint 350-400 9-10 Usually flat finish
Dark colors 300-350 8-9 May need extra coats

How to Measure a Room for Painting

Accurate measurements ensure you buy the right amount of paint without waste or multiple store trips.

Step 1: Measure Wall Dimensions

Use a tape measure to find the length of each wall and the height from floor to ceiling. For a rectangular room, you only need to measure one long wall and one short wall.

Step 2: Count Doors and Windows

Count all doors and windows that will NOT be painted. Standard door: 21 sq ft (1.95 sq m). Standard window: 15 sq ft (1.4 sq m). Large windows or patio doors are typically 30-50 sq ft.

Step 3: Account for Multiple Coats

Most surfaces need 2 coats for even coverage. Use 3 coats when covering dark paint with light paint, or painting over bold wallpaper. Primer-in-one paints may only need 1 coat on sealed walls.

Step 4: Add 10% Extra

Professional painters recommend buying 10% more paint than calculated to account for spills, touch-ups, and future repairs. This calculator rounds up to the nearest whole gallon, which typically covers this buffer.

Worked Example

Room: 12 ft x 10 ft with 8 ft ceilings, 1 door, 2 windows, 2 coats.

  • Wall area: 2(12 + 10) x 8 = 352 sq ft
  • Door: 21 sq ft. Windows: 2 x 15 = 30 sq ft. Total subtract: 51 sq ft
  • Net area: 352 - 51 = 301 sq ft
  • Two coats: 301 x 2 = 602 sq ft
  • Paint needed: 602 / 350 = 1.72 gallons, round up to 2 gallons

About This Paint Calculator

This calculator uses standard room dimensions and paint coverage rates to estimate how much paint you need. It accounts for doors, windows, multiple coats, and optional ceiling coverage.

How It Works

  • Wall area: Calculated as 2(length + width) x height
  • Subtractions: Standard door = 21 sq ft, standard window = 15 sq ft
  • Net paintable area: Wall area minus doors and windows
  • Paint needed: Net area x coats / coverage rate per gallon
  • Rounding: Always rounds up to the nearest whole gallon or liter

Tips for Accurate Estimates

  • Measure in inches, then divide by 12 for feet (or use a decimal, like 10.5 ft)
  • Adjust coverage rate for textured walls (use 250-300 sq ft/gal instead of 350)
  • Dark colors covering light walls need 2 coats; light over dark may need 3
  • Primer is separate from paint -- calculate primer separately if needed
  • Buy paint from the same batch to avoid color variation

Paint Calculator FAQ

How much does 1 gallon of paint cover?

One gallon of paint typically covers 350-400 square feet on smooth, sealed surfaces. On textured or porous surfaces (like unprimed drywall or brick), coverage drops to 250-300 sq ft per gallon. Always check the manufacturer's label for specific coverage rates.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Most walls need 2 coats for even coverage and durability. Use 3 coats when painting light over dark, covering bold colors, or painting over wallpaper. High-quality paint-and-primer-in-one products may only need 1 coat on previously painted surfaces in good condition.

Do I need to subtract doors and windows?

Yes. Professional painters subtract doors and windows to avoid over-purchasing. However, the extra paint is useful for touch-ups and future repairs, so many DIYers skip this step. This calculator subtracts them for accuracy but rounds up to the nearest gallon, which provides a small buffer.

How do I calculate paint for a ceiling?

Check the "Include Ceiling" box in the calculator. Ceiling area is length x width. Ceilings usually need 1-2 coats. Use flat or matte ceiling paint for best results -- it hides imperfections and does not reflect light harshly.

What if my room is not rectangular?

Divide the room into rectangular sections. Calculate each section separately, then add the totals. For sloped ceilings or irregular walls, measure the actual surface area and enter custom dimensions.

Why does the calculator round up?

Paint is sold in whole gallons (or quarts/liters). Rounding up ensures you have enough paint to complete the job and provides a small reserve for touch-ups. Running out mid-project is costly and inconvenient, so always round up.

How much does paint cost?

Interior latex paint ranges from $15-$80 per gallon depending on quality. Budget paint: $15-25. Mid-grade: $25-45. Premium: $45-80. Professional-grade paints cost more but offer better coverage, durability, and washability. Enter your paint price in the price field to get a cost estimate.

What is the difference between primer and paint?

Primer seals porous surfaces, covers stains, and helps paint adhere. Use primer on bare drywall, wood, or when making drastic color changes. Paint provides color and finish. Some paints include primer (2-in-1), but separate primer is still better for problem surfaces.

Does this calculator work in metric?

Yes. Click the "Meters" button to switch units. The calculator will use square meters and liters instead of square feet and gallons. Coverage rates adjust automatically.

Should I buy extra paint?

Yes. Buy at least 10% extra for spills, touch-ups, and future repairs. This calculator rounds up to the nearest gallon, which usually provides this buffer. Keep leftover paint sealed and labeled with the room name and date.

Privacy & Limitations

  • All calculations run entirely in your browser -- nothing is sent to any server.
  • Results are estimates and may vary based on actual conditions.

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Paint Calculator FAQ

How much does 1 gallon of paint cover?

One gallon of paint typically covers 350-400 square feet on smooth, sealed surfaces. On textured or porous surfaces like unprimed drywall or brick, coverage drops to 250-300 sq ft per gallon. Always check the manufacturer's label for specific coverage rates.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Most walls need 2 coats for even coverage and durability. Use 3 coats when painting light over dark, covering bold colors, or painting over wallpaper. High-quality paint-and-primer-in-one products may only need 1 coat on previously painted surfaces in good condition.

Do I need to subtract doors and windows?

Yes. Professional painters subtract doors and windows to avoid over-purchasing. However, the extra paint is useful for touch-ups and future repairs, so many DIYers skip this step. This calculator subtracts them for accuracy but rounds up to the nearest gallon, which provides a small buffer.

How do I calculate paint for a ceiling?

Check the Include Ceiling option in the calculator. Ceiling area is length times width. Ceilings usually need 1-2 coats. Use flat or matte ceiling paint for best results as it hides imperfections and does not reflect light harshly.

What if my room is not rectangular?

Divide the room into rectangular sections. Calculate each section separately, then add the totals. For sloped ceilings or irregular walls, measure the actual surface area and enter custom dimensions.

How much does paint cost?

Interior latex paint ranges from $15-$80 per gallon depending on quality. Budget paint costs $15-25, mid-grade $25-45, and premium $45-80. Professional-grade paints cost more but offer better coverage, durability, and washability.

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